Journal of Leukocyte Biology eBioscience full spectrum cell analysis
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Cox, G.
Right arrow Articles by Austin, R. C.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Cox, G.
Right arrow Articles by Austin, R. C.

Journal of Leukocyte Biology, Vol 61, Issue 2 224-230, Copyright © 1997 by Society for Leukocyte Biology


JOURNAL ARTICLE

Dexamethasone-induced suppression of apoptosis in human neutrophils requires continuous stimulation of new protein synthesis

G Cox and RC Austin
Father Sean O'Sullivan Research Centre, St. Joseph's Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

We examined the mechanisms of corticosteroid inhibition of cell death by apoptosis in human neutrophils. Suppression of apoptosis by dexamethasone was abolished by co-treatment with the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide. At doses of 1 microg/mL cycloheximide did not reduce basal survival of neutrophils but effectively inhibited dexamethasone-induced increases in 24-h survival (24.4 +/- 8.7 vs. 49.6 +/- 10%, P < 0.01). Similar results were obtained with actinomycin D, an inhibitor of mRNA synthesis. The factor(s) responsible for mediating increased survival following dexamethasone treatment is not active extracellularly because dexamethasone-treated neutrophil-conditioned medium (CM) had no effect on the survival of naive neutrophils when the direct effects of dexamethasone were neutralized with the steroid antagonist RU-486. In contrast, LPS-treated neutrophil CM significantly increased neutrophil survival even after addition of polymyxin b. The survival effect of dexamethasone required the continuous presence of the agonist because addition of RU-486 caused prompt development of apoptosis in dexamethasone-treated cells. When naive and dexamethasone-treated cells were examined by mRNA differential display, a limited number of cDNA bands were consistently and reproducibly detected that were increased in intensity, indicating up-regulation by dexamethasone. Thus, corticosteroid regulation of neutrophil apoptosis is a specific effect that depends on continuous stimulation of synthesis of a (protein) survival factor.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Proc Am Thorac SocHome page
J. A. Falk, O. A. Minai, and Z. Mosenifar
Inhaled and Systemic Corticosteroids in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Proceedings of the ATS, May 1, 2008; 5(4): 506 - 512.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
A. S. Saffar, M. P. Alphonse, L. Shan, K. T. HayGlass, F. E. R. Simons, and A. S. Gounni
IgE Modulates Neutrophil Survival in Asthma: Role of Mitochondrial Pathway
J. Immunol., February 15, 2007; 178(4): 2535 - 2541.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
EndocrinologyHome page
S. A. Madsen-Bouterse, G. J. M. Rosa, and J. L. Burton
Glucocorticoid Modulation of Bcl-2 Family Members A1 and Bak during Delayed Spontaneous Apoptosis of Bovine Blood Neutrophils
Endocrinology, August 1, 2006; 147(8): 3826 - 3834.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
E. Moisan and D. Girard
Cell surface expression of intermediate filament proteins vimentin and lamin B1 in human neutrophil spontaneous apoptosis
J. Leukoc. Biol., March 1, 2006; 79(3): 489 - 498.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Innate ImmunityHome page
D. E. Wesche-Soldato, J. L. Lomas-Neira, M. Perl, L. Jones, C.-S. Chung, and A. Ayala
The role and regulation of apoptosis in sepsis
Innate Immunity, December 1, 2005; 11(6): 375 - 382.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Proc Am Thorac SocHome page
M. G. Belvisi
Regulation of Inflammatory Cell Function by Corticosteroids
Proceedings of the ATS, November 1, 2004; 1(3): 207 - 214.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J DAIRY SCIHome page
I. Lamote, E. Meyer, L. Duchateau, and C. Burvenich
Influence of 17{beta}-Estradiol, Progesterone, and Dexamethasone on Diapedesis and Viability of Bovine Blood Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes
J Dairy Sci, October 1, 2004; 87(10): 3340 - 3349.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
W. Matsuyama, M. Yamamoto, I. Higashimoto, K.-i. Oonakahara, M. Watanabe, K. Machida, T. Yoshimura, N. Eiraku, M. Kawabata, M. Osame, et al.
TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand is involved in neutropenia of systemic lupus erythematosus
Blood, July 1, 2004; 104(1): 184 - 191.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
A. Bouchard, C. Ratthe, and D. Girard
Interleukin-15 delays human neutrophil apoptosis by intracellular events and not via extracellular factors: role of Mcl-1 and decreased activity of caspase-3 and caspase-8
J. Leukoc. Biol., May 1, 2004; 75(5): 893 - 900.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Hum Exp ToxicolHome page
e. Moisan, e. Kouassi, and D. Girard
Mechanisms involved in methylmercuric chloride (MeHgCl)-induced suppression of human neutrophil apoptosis
Human and Experimental Toxicology, December 1, 2003; 22(12): 629 - 637.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
M. Choi, S. Rolle, M. Wellner, M. C. Cardoso, C. Scheidereit, F. C. Luft, and R. Kettritz
Inhibition of NF-{kappa}B by a TAT-NEMO-binding domain peptide accelerates constitutive apoptosis and abrogates LPS-delayed neutrophil apoptosis
Blood, September 15, 2003; 102(6): 2259 - 2267.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.Home page
Y. Tsuchihashi, K. Oishi, H. Yoshimine, S. Suzuki, A. Kumatori, T. Sunazuka, S. Omura, K. Matsushima, and T. Nagatake
Fourteen-Member Macrolides Suppress Interleukin-8 Production but Do Not Promote Apoptosis of Activated Neutrophils
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., April 1, 2002; 46(4): 1101 - 1104.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
J. Stankova, S. Turcotte, J. Harris, and M. Rola-Pleszczynski
Modulation of Leukotriene B4 Receptor-1 Expression by Dexamethasone: Potential Mechanism for Enhanced Neutrophil Survival
J. Immunol., April 1, 2002; 168(7): 3570 - 3576.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Exp. Med.Home page
I. Strickland, K. Kisich, P. J. Hauk, A. Vottero, G. P. Chrousos, D. J. Klemm, and D. Y.M. Leung
High Constitutive Glucocorticoid Receptor {beta} in Human Neutrophils Enables Them to Reduce Their Spontaneous Rate of Cell Death in Response to Corticosteroids
J. Exp. Med., February 26, 2001; 193(5): 585 - 594.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
A. Savoie, V. Lavastre, M. Pelletier, T. Hajto, K. Hostanska, and D. Girard
Activation of human neutrophils by the plant lectin Viscum album agglutinin-I: modulation of de novo protein synthesis and evidence that caspases are involved in induction of apoptosis
J. Leukoc. Biol., December 1, 2000; 68(6): 845 - 853.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.Home page
A. C. Chin, W. D. Lee, K. A. Murrin, D. W. Morck, J. K. Merrill, P. Dick, and A. G. Buret
Tilmicosin Induces Apoptosis in Bovine Peripheral Neutrophils in the Presence or in the Absence of Pasteurella haemolytica and Promotes Neutrophil Phagocytosis by Macrophages
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., September 1, 2000; 44(9): 2465 - 2470.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
EndocrinologyHome page
H. J. Chae, S. W. Chae, J. S. Kang, B. G. Bang, S. B. Cho, R. K. Park, H. S. So, Y. K. Kim, H. M. Kim, and H. R. Kim
Dexamethasone Suppresses Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha}-Induced Apoptosis in Osteoblasts: Possible Role for Ceramide
Endocrinology, August 1, 2000; 141(8): 2904 - 2913.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
EndocrinologyHome page
R. B. Evans-Storms and J. A. Cidlowski
Delineation of an Antiapoptotic Action of Glucocorticoids in Hepatoma Cells: The Role of Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B
Endocrinology, May 1, 2000; 141(5): 1854 - 1862.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Infect. Immun.Home page
K. Yoshiie, H.-Y. Kim, J. Mott, and Y. Rikihisa
Intracellular Infection by the Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis Agent Inhibits Human Neutrophil Apoptosis
Infect. Immun., March 1, 2000; 68(3): 1125 - 1133.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.Home page
E. LEE, T. LINDO, N. JACKSON, L. MENG-CHOONG, P. REYNOLDS, A. HILL, M. HASWELL, S. JACKSON, and S. KILFEATHER
Reversal of Human Neutrophil Survival by Leukotriene B4 Receptor Blockade and 5-Lipoxygenase and 5-Lipoxygenase Activating Protein Inhibitors
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., December 1, 1999; 160(6): 2079 - 2085.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
R. William, G. Watson, O. D. Rotstein, J. Parodo, R. Bitar, and J. C. Marshall
The IL-1{beta}-Converting Enzyme (Caspase-1) Inhibits Apoptosis of Inflammatory Neutrophils Through Activation of IL-1{beta}
J. Immunol., July 15, 1998; 161(2): 957 - 962.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
M. C. Martin, I. Dransfield, C. Haslett, and A. G. Rossi
Cyclic AMP Regulation of Neutrophil Apoptosis Occurs via a Novel Protein Kinase A-independent Signaling Pathway
J. Biol. Chem., November 21, 2001; 276(48): 45041 - 45050.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 1997 by the Society for Leukocyte Biology.